rdopt.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved
 *
 * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and
 * the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License
 * was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can
 * obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open
 * Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the
 * PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
 */

#include <assert.h>
#include <math.h>

#include "./aom_dsp_rtcd.h"
#include "./av1_rtcd.h"

#include "aom_dsp/aom_dsp_common.h"
#include "aom_dsp/blend.h"
#include "aom_mem/aom_mem.h"
#include "aom_ports/mem.h"
#include "aom_ports/system_state.h"

#include "av1/common/common.h"
#include "av1/common/common_data.h"
#include "av1/common/entropy.h"
#include "av1/common/entropymode.h"
#include "av1/common/idct.h"
#include "av1/common/mvref_common.h"
#include "av1/common/pred_common.h"
#include "av1/common/quant_common.h"
#include "av1/common/reconinter.h"
#include "av1/common/reconintra.h"
#include "av1/common/scan.h"
#include "av1/common/seg_common.h"
#if CONFIG_LV_MAP
#include "av1/common/txb_common.h"
#endif
#if CONFIG_WARPED_MOTION
#include "av1/common/warped_motion.h"
#endif  // CONFIG_WARPED_MOTION

#include "av1/encoder/aq_variance.h"
#include "av1/encoder/av1_quantize.h"
#include "av1/encoder/cost.h"
#include "av1/encoder/encodemb.h"
#include "av1/encoder/encodemv.h"
#include "av1/encoder/encoder.h"
#if CONFIG_LV_MAP
#include "av1/encoder/encodetxb.h"
#endif
#include "av1/encoder/hybrid_fwd_txfm.h"
#include "av1/encoder/mcomp.h"
#if CONFIG_PALETTE
#include "av1/encoder/palette.h"
#endif  // CONFIG_PALETTE
#include "av1/encoder/ratectrl.h"
#include "av1/encoder/rd.h"
#include "av1/encoder/rdopt.h"
#include "av1/encoder/tokenize.h"
#if CONFIG_PVQ
#include "av1/encoder/pvq_encoder.h"
#endif  // CONFIG_PVQ
#if CONFIG_PVQ || CONFIG_DAALA_DIST
#include "av1/common/pvq.h"
#endif  // CONFIG_PVQ || CONFIG_DIST_8X8
#if CONFIG_DUAL_FILTER
#define DUAL_FILTER_SET_SIZE (SWITCHABLE_FILTERS * SWITCHABLE_FILTERS)
#if USE_EXTRA_FILTER
static const int filter_sets[DUAL_FILTER_SET_SIZE][2] = {
  { 0, 0 }, { 0, 1 }, { 0, 2 }, { 0, 3 }, { 1, 0 }, { 1, 1 },
  { 1, 2 }, { 1, 3 }, { 2, 0 }, { 2, 1 }, { 2, 2 }, { 2, 3 },
  { 3, 0 }, { 3, 1 }, { 3, 2 }, { 3, 3 },
};
#else   // USE_EXTRA_FILTER
static const int filter_sets[DUAL_FILTER_SET_SIZE][2] = {
  { 0, 0 }, { 0, 1 }, { 0, 2 }, { 1, 0 }, { 1, 1 },
  { 1, 2 }, { 2, 0 }, { 2, 1 }, { 2, 2 },
};
#endif  // USE_EXTRA_FILTER
#endif  // CONFIG_DUAL_FILTER

#if CONFIG_EXT_REFS

#if CONFIG_ALTREF2

#define LAST_FRAME_MODE_MASK                                          \
  ((1 << INTRA_FRAME) | (1 << LAST2_FRAME) | (1 << LAST3_FRAME) |     \
   (1 << GOLDEN_FRAME) | (1 << BWDREF_FRAME) | (1 << ALTREF2_FRAME) | \
   (1 << ALTREF_FRAME))
#define LAST2_FRAME_MODE_MASK                                         \
  ((1 << INTRA_FRAME) | (1 << LAST_FRAME) | (1 << LAST3_FRAME) |      \
   (1 << GOLDEN_FRAME) | (1 << BWDREF_FRAME) | (1 << ALTREF2_FRAME) | \
   (1 << ALTREF_FRAME))
#define LAST3_FRAME_MODE_MASK                                         \
  ((1 << INTRA_FRAME) | (1 << LAST_FRAME) | (1 << LAST2_FRAME) |      \
   (1 << GOLDEN_FRAME) | (1 << BWDREF_FRAME) | (1 << ALTREF2_FRAME) | \
   (1 << ALTREF_FRAME))
#define GOLDEN_FRAME_MODE_MASK                                       \
  ((1 << INTRA_FRAME) | (1 << LAST_FRAME) | (1 << LAST2_FRAME) |     \
   (1 << LAST3_FRAME) | (1 << BWDREF_FRAME) | (1 << ALTREF2_FRAME) | \
   (1 << ALTREF_FRAME))
#define BWDREF_FRAME_MODE_MASK                                       \
  ((1 << INTRA_FRAME) | (1 << LAST_FRAME) | (1 << LAST2_FRAME) |     \
   (1 << LAST3_FRAME) | (1 << GOLDEN_FRAME) | (1 << ALTREF2_FRAME) | \
   (1 << ALTREF_FRAME))
#define ALTREF2_FRAME_MODE_MASK                                     \
  ((1 << INTRA_FRAME) | (1 << LAST_FRAME) | (1 << LAST2_FRAME) |    \
   (1 << LAST3_FRAME) | (1 << GOLDEN_FRAME) | (1 << BWDREF_FRAME) | \
   (1 << ALTREF_FRAME))
#define ALTREF_FRAME_MODE_MASK                                      \
  ((1 << INTRA_FRAME) | (1 << LAST_FRAME) | (1 << LAST2_FRAME) |    \
   (1 << LAST3_FRAME) | (1 << GOLDEN_FRAME) | (1 << BWDREF_FRAME) | \
   (1 << ALTREF2_FRAME))

#else  // CONFIG_ALTREF2

#define LAST_FRAME_MODE_MASK                                      \
  ((1 << INTRA_FRAME) | (1 << LAST2_FRAME) | (1 << LAST3_FRAME) | \
   (1 << GOLDEN_FRAME) | (1 << BWDREF_FRAME) | (1 << ALTREF_FRAME))
#define LAST2_FRAME_MODE_MASK                                    \
  ((1 << INTRA_FRAME) | (1 << LAST_FRAME) | (1 << LAST3_FRAME) | \
   (1 << GOLDEN_FRAME) | (1 << BWDREF_FRAME) | (1 << ALTREF_FRAME))
#define LAST3_FRAME_MODE_MASK                                    \
  ((1 << INTRA_FRAME) | (1 << LAST_FRAME) | (1 << LAST2_FRAME) | \
   (1 << GOLDEN_FRAME) | (1 << BWDREF_FRAME) | (1 << ALTREF_FRAME))
#define GOLDEN_FRAME_MODE_MASK                                   \
  ((1 << INTRA_FRAME) | (1 << LAST_FRAME) | (1 << LAST2_FRAME) | \
   (1 << LAST3_FRAME) | (1 << BWDREF_FRAME) | (1 << ALTREF_FRAME))
#define BWDREF_FRAME_MODE_MASK                                   \
  ((1 << INTRA_FRAME) | (1 << LAST_FRAME) | (1 << LAST2_FRAME) | \
   (1 << LAST3_FRAME) | (1 << GOLDEN_FRAME) | (1 << ALTREF_FRAME))
#define ALTREF_FRAME_MODE_MASK                                   \
  ((1 << INTRA_FRAME) | (1 << LAST_FRAME) | (1 << LAST2_FRAME) | \
   (1 << LAST3_FRAME) | (1 << GOLDEN_FRAME) | (1 << BWDREF_FRAME))

#endif  // CONFIG_ALTREF2

#else  // !CONFIG_EXT_REFS

#define LAST_FRAME_MODE_MASK \
  ((1 << GOLDEN_FRAME) | (1 << ALTREF_FRAME) | (1 << INTRA_FRAME))
#define GOLDEN_FRAME_MODE_MASK \
  ((1 << LAST_FRAME) | (1 << ALTREF_FRAME) | (1 << INTRA_FRAME))
#define ALTREF_FRAME_MODE_MASK \
  ((1 << LAST_FRAME) | (1 << GOLDEN_FRAME) | (1 << INTRA_FRAME))

#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_REFS

#if CONFIG_EXT_REFS
#if CONFIG_EXT_COMP_REFS
#define SECOND_REF_FRAME_MASK                                        \
  ((1 << ALTREF_FRAME) | (1 << BWDREF_FRAME) | (1 << GOLDEN_FRAME) | \
   (1 << LAST2_FRAME) | 0x01)  // NOLINT
#else                          // !CONFIG_EXT_COMP_REFS
#if CONFIG_ALTREF2
#define SECOND_REF_FRAME_MASK \
  ((1 << ALTREF_FRAME) | (1 << ALTREF2_FRAME) | (1 << BWDREF_FRAME) | 0x01)
#else  // !CONFIG_ALTREF2
#define SECOND_REF_FRAME_MASK ((1 << ALTREF_FRAME) | (1 << BWDREF_FRAME) | 0x01)
#endif  // CONFIG_ALTREF2
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_COMP_REFS
#else   // !CONFIG_EXT_REFS
#define SECOND_REF_FRAME_MASK ((1 << ALTREF_FRAME) | 0x01)
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_REFS

#define MIN_EARLY_TERM_INDEX 3
#define NEW_MV_DISCOUNT_FACTOR 8

#if CONFIG_EXT_INTRA
#define ANGLE_SKIP_THRESH 10
#define FILTER_FAST_SEARCH 1
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_INTRA

// Setting this to 1 will disable trellis optimization within the
// transform search. Trellis optimization will still be applied
// in the final encode.
#define DISABLE_TRELLISQ_SEARCH 0

const double ADST_FLIP_SVM[8] = { -6.6623, -2.8062, -3.2531, 3.1671,    // vert
                                  -7.7051, -3.2234, -3.6193, 3.4533 };  // horz

typedef struct {
  PREDICTION_MODE mode;
  MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame[2];
} MODE_DEFINITION;

typedef struct { MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame[2]; } REF_DEFINITION;

struct rdcost_block_args {
  const AV1_COMP *cpi;
  MACROBLOCK *x;
  ENTROPY_CONTEXT t_above[2 * MAX_MIB_SIZE];
  ENTROPY_CONTEXT t_left[2 * MAX_MIB_SIZE];
  RD_STATS rd_stats;
  int64_t this_rd;
  int64_t best_rd;
  int exit_early;
  int use_fast_coef_costing;
};

#define LAST_NEW_MV_INDEX 6
static const MODE_DEFINITION av1_mode_order[MAX_MODES] = {
  { NEARESTMV, { LAST_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
#if CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { NEARESTMV, { LAST2_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { NEARESTMV, { LAST3_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { NEARESTMV, { BWDREF_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
#if CONFIG_ALTREF2
  { NEARESTMV, { ALTREF2_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
#endif  // CONFIG_ALTREF2
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { NEARESTMV, { ALTREF_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { NEARESTMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },

  { DC_PRED, { INTRA_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },

  { NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
#if CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { NEWMV, { LAST2_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { NEWMV, { LAST3_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { NEWMV, { BWDREF_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
#if CONFIG_ALTREF2
  { NEWMV, { ALTREF2_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
#endif  // CONFIG_ALTREF2
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { NEWMV, { ALTREF_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { NEWMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },

  { NEARMV, { LAST_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
#if CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { NEARMV, { LAST2_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { NEARMV, { LAST3_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { NEARMV, { BWDREF_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
#if CONFIG_ALTREF2
  { NEARMV, { ALTREF2_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
#endif  // CONFIG_ALTREF2
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { NEARMV, { ALTREF_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { NEARMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },

  { ZEROMV, { LAST_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
#if CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { ZEROMV, { LAST2_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { ZEROMV, { LAST3_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { ZEROMV, { BWDREF_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
#if CONFIG_ALTREF2
  { ZEROMV, { ALTREF2_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
#endif  // CONFIG_ALTREF2
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { ZEROMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { ZEROMV, { ALTREF_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },

// TODO(zoeliu): May need to reconsider the order on the modes to check

#if CONFIG_EXT_INTER

#if CONFIG_COMPOUND_SINGLEREF
  // Single ref comp mode
  { SR_NEAREST_NEARMV, { LAST_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
#if CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { SR_NEAREST_NEARMV, { LAST2_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { SR_NEAREST_NEARMV, { LAST3_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { SR_NEAREST_NEARMV, { BWDREF_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { SR_NEAREST_NEARMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { SR_NEAREST_NEARMV, { ALTREF_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },

  /*
  { SR_NEAREST_NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
#if CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { SR_NEAREST_NEWMV, { LAST2_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { SR_NEAREST_NEWMV, { LAST3_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { SR_NEAREST_NEWMV, { BWDREF_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { SR_NEAREST_NEWMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { SR_NEAREST_NEWMV, { ALTREF_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },*/

  { SR_NEAR_NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
#if CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { SR_NEAR_NEWMV, { LAST2_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { SR_NEAR_NEWMV, { LAST3_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { SR_NEAR_NEWMV, { BWDREF_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { SR_NEAR_NEWMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { SR_NEAR_NEWMV, { ALTREF_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },

  { SR_ZERO_NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
#if CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { SR_ZERO_NEWMV, { LAST2_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { SR_ZERO_NEWMV, { LAST3_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { SR_ZERO_NEWMV, { BWDREF_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { SR_ZERO_NEWMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { SR_ZERO_NEWMV, { ALTREF_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },

  { SR_NEW_NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
#if CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { SR_NEW_NEWMV, { LAST2_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { SR_NEW_NEWMV, { LAST3_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { SR_NEW_NEWMV, { BWDREF_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { SR_NEW_NEWMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { SR_NEW_NEWMV, { ALTREF_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
#endif  // CONFIG_COMPOUND_SINGLEREF

  { NEAREST_NEARESTMV, { LAST_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
#if CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { NEAREST_NEARESTMV, { LAST2_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEAREST_NEARESTMV, { LAST3_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { NEAREST_NEARESTMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
#if CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { NEAREST_NEARESTMV, { LAST_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEAREST_NEARESTMV, { LAST2_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEAREST_NEARESTMV, { LAST3_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEAREST_NEARESTMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
#if CONFIG_ALTREF2
  { NEAREST_NEARESTMV, { LAST_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEAREST_NEARESTMV, { LAST2_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEAREST_NEARESTMV, { LAST3_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEAREST_NEARESTMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
#endif  // CONFIG_ALTREF2

#if CONFIG_EXT_COMP_REFS
  { NEAREST_NEARESTMV, { LAST_FRAME, LAST2_FRAME } },
  { NEAREST_NEARESTMV, { LAST_FRAME, LAST3_FRAME } },
  { NEAREST_NEARESTMV, { LAST_FRAME, GOLDEN_FRAME } },
  { NEAREST_NEARESTMV, { BWDREF_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_COMP_REFS
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_REFS

#else  // CONFIG_EXT_INTER

  { NEARESTMV, { LAST_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
#if CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { NEARESTMV, { LAST2_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEARESTMV, { LAST3_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { NEARESTMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
#if CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { NEARESTMV, { LAST_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEARESTMV, { LAST2_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEARESTMV, { LAST3_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEARESTMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
#if CONFIG_ALTREF2
  { NEARESTMV, { LAST_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEARESTMV, { LAST2_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEARESTMV, { LAST3_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEARESTMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
#endif  // CONFIG_ALTREF2

#if CONFIG_EXT_COMP_REFS
  { NEARESTMV, { LAST_FRAME, LAST2_FRAME } },
  { NEARESTMV, { LAST_FRAME, LAST3_FRAME } },
  { NEARESTMV, { LAST_FRAME, GOLDEN_FRAME } },
  { NEARESTMV, { BWDREF_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_COMP_REFS
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_REFS
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_INTER

  { TM_PRED, { INTRA_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },

#if CONFIG_ALT_INTRA
  { SMOOTH_PRED, { INTRA_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
#if CONFIG_SMOOTH_HV
  { SMOOTH_V_PRED, { INTRA_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { SMOOTH_H_PRED, { INTRA_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
#endif  // CONFIG_SMOOTH_HV
#endif  // CONFIG_ALT_INTRA

#if CONFIG_EXT_INTER
  { NEAR_NEARMV, { LAST_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARESTMV, { LAST_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEAREST_NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARMV, { LAST_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEAR_NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { ZERO_ZEROMV, { LAST_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },

#if CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { NEAR_NEARMV, { LAST2_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARESTMV, { LAST2_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEAREST_NEWMV, { LAST2_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARMV, { LAST2_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEAR_NEWMV, { LAST2_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEWMV, { LAST2_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { ZERO_ZEROMV, { LAST2_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },

  { NEAR_NEARMV, { LAST3_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARESTMV, { LAST3_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEAREST_NEWMV, { LAST3_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARMV, { LAST3_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEAR_NEWMV, { LAST3_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEWMV, { LAST3_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { ZERO_ZEROMV, { LAST3_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_REFS

  { NEAR_NEARMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARESTMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEAREST_NEWMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEAR_NEWMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEWMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { ZERO_ZEROMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },

#if CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { NEAR_NEARMV, { LAST_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARESTMV, { LAST_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEAREST_NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARMV, { LAST_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEAR_NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { ZERO_ZEROMV, { LAST_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },

  { NEAR_NEARMV, { LAST2_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARESTMV, { LAST2_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEAREST_NEWMV, { LAST2_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARMV, { LAST2_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEAR_NEWMV, { LAST2_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEWMV, { LAST2_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { ZERO_ZEROMV, { LAST2_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },

  { NEAR_NEARMV, { LAST3_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARESTMV, { LAST3_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEAREST_NEWMV, { LAST3_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARMV, { LAST3_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEAR_NEWMV, { LAST3_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEWMV, { LAST3_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { ZERO_ZEROMV, { LAST3_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },

  { NEAR_NEARMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARESTMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEAREST_NEWMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEAR_NEWMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEWMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { ZERO_ZEROMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },

#if CONFIG_ALTREF2
  { NEAR_NEARMV, { LAST_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARESTMV, { LAST_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEAREST_NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARMV, { LAST_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEAR_NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { ZERO_ZEROMV, { LAST_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },

  { NEAR_NEARMV, { LAST2_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARESTMV, { LAST2_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEAREST_NEWMV, { LAST2_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARMV, { LAST2_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEAR_NEWMV, { LAST2_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEWMV, { LAST2_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { ZERO_ZEROMV, { LAST2_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },

  { NEAR_NEARMV, { LAST3_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARESTMV, { LAST3_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEAREST_NEWMV, { LAST3_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARMV, { LAST3_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEAR_NEWMV, { LAST3_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEWMV, { LAST3_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { ZERO_ZEROMV, { LAST3_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },

  { NEAR_NEARMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARESTMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEAREST_NEWMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEAR_NEWMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEWMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { ZERO_ZEROMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
#endif  // CONFIG_ALTREF2

#if CONFIG_EXT_COMP_REFS
  { NEAR_NEARMV, { LAST_FRAME, LAST2_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARESTMV, { LAST_FRAME, LAST2_FRAME } },
  { NEAREST_NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, LAST2_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARMV, { LAST_FRAME, LAST2_FRAME } },
  { NEAR_NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, LAST2_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, LAST2_FRAME } },
  { ZERO_ZEROMV, { LAST_FRAME, LAST2_FRAME } },

  { NEAR_NEARMV, { LAST_FRAME, LAST3_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARESTMV, { LAST_FRAME, LAST3_FRAME } },
  { NEAREST_NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, LAST3_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARMV, { LAST_FRAME, LAST3_FRAME } },
  { NEAR_NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, LAST3_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, LAST3_FRAME } },
  { ZERO_ZEROMV, { LAST_FRAME, LAST3_FRAME } },

  { NEAR_NEARMV, { LAST_FRAME, GOLDEN_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARESTMV, { LAST_FRAME, GOLDEN_FRAME } },
  { NEAREST_NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, GOLDEN_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARMV, { LAST_FRAME, GOLDEN_FRAME } },
  { NEAR_NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, GOLDEN_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, GOLDEN_FRAME } },
  { ZERO_ZEROMV, { LAST_FRAME, GOLDEN_FRAME } },

  { NEAR_NEARMV, { BWDREF_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARESTMV, { BWDREF_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEAREST_NEWMV, { BWDREF_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEARMV, { BWDREF_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEAR_NEWMV, { BWDREF_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEW_NEWMV, { BWDREF_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { ZERO_ZEROMV, { BWDREF_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_COMP_REFS
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_REFS

#else  // !CONFIG_EXT_INTER

  { NEARMV, { LAST_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
#if CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { NEARMV, { LAST2_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEWMV, { LAST2_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEARMV, { LAST3_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEWMV, { LAST3_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { NEARMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEWMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },

#if CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { NEARMV, { LAST_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEARMV, { LAST2_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEWMV, { LAST2_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEARMV, { LAST3_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEWMV, { LAST3_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEARMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { NEWMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },

#if CONFIG_ALTREF2
  { NEARMV, { LAST_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEARMV, { LAST2_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEWMV, { LAST2_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEARMV, { LAST3_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEWMV, { LAST3_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEARMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { NEWMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
#endif  // CONFIG_ALTREF2

#if CONFIG_EXT_COMP_REFS
  { NEARMV, { LAST_FRAME, LAST2_FRAME } },
  { NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, LAST2_FRAME } },
  { NEARMV, { LAST_FRAME, LAST3_FRAME } },
  { NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, LAST3_FRAME } },
  { NEARMV, { LAST_FRAME, GOLDEN_FRAME } },
  { NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, GOLDEN_FRAME } },
  { NEARMV, { BWDREF_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { NEWMV, { BWDREF_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_COMP_REFS
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_REFS

  { ZEROMV, { LAST_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
#if CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { ZEROMV, { LAST2_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
  { ZEROMV, { LAST3_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { ZEROMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },

#if CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { ZEROMV, { LAST_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { ZEROMV, { LAST2_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { ZEROMV, { LAST3_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },
  { ZEROMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, BWDREF_FRAME } },

#if CONFIG_ALTREF2
  { ZEROMV, { LAST_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { ZEROMV, { LAST2_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { ZEROMV, { LAST3_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
  { ZEROMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, ALTREF2_FRAME } },
#endif  // CONFIG_ALTREF2

#if CONFIG_EXT_COMP_REFS
  { ZEROMV, { LAST_FRAME, LAST2_FRAME } },
  { ZEROMV, { LAST_FRAME, LAST3_FRAME } },
  { ZEROMV, { LAST_FRAME, GOLDEN_FRAME } },
  { ZEROMV, { BWDREF_FRAME, ALTREF_FRAME } },
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_COMP_REFS
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_REFS

#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_INTER

  { H_PRED, { INTRA_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { V_PRED, { INTRA_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { D135_PRED, { INTRA_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { D207_PRED, { INTRA_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { D153_PRED, { INTRA_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { D63_PRED, { INTRA_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { D117_PRED, { INTRA_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },
  { D45_PRED, { INTRA_FRAME, NONE_FRAME } },

#if CONFIG_EXT_INTER
  { ZEROMV, { LAST_FRAME, INTRA_FRAME } },
  { NEARESTMV, { LAST_FRAME, INTRA_FRAME } },
  { NEARMV, { LAST_FRAME, INTRA_FRAME } },
  { NEWMV, { LAST_FRAME, INTRA_FRAME } },

#if CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { ZEROMV, { LAST2_FRAME, INTRA_FRAME } },
  { NEARESTMV, { LAST2_FRAME, INTRA_FRAME } },
  { NEARMV, { LAST2_FRAME, INTRA_FRAME } },
  { NEWMV, { LAST2_FRAME, INTRA_FRAME } },

  { ZEROMV, { LAST3_FRAME, INTRA_FRAME } },
  { NEARESTMV, { LAST3_FRAME, INTRA_FRAME } },
  { NEARMV, { LAST3_FRAME, INTRA_FRAME } },
  { NEWMV, { LAST3_FRAME, INTRA_FRAME } },
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_REFS

  { ZEROMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, INTRA_FRAME } },
  { NEARESTMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, INTRA_FRAME } },
  { NEARMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, INTRA_FRAME } },
  { NEWMV, { GOLDEN_FRAME, INTRA_FRAME } },

#if CONFIG_EXT_REFS
  { ZEROMV, { BWDREF_FRAME, INTRA_FRAME } },
  { NEARESTMV, { BWDREF_FRAME, INTRA_FRAME } },
  { NEARMV, { BWDREF_FRAME, INTRA_FRAME } },
  { NEWMV, { BWDREF_FRAME, INTRA_FRAME } },

#if CONFIG_ALTREF2
  { ZEROMV, { ALTREF2_FRAME, INTRA_FRAME } },
  { NEARESTMV, { ALTREF2_FRAME, INTRA_FRAME } },
  { NEARMV, { ALTREF2_FRAME, INTRA_FRAME } },
  { NEWMV, { ALTREF2_FRAME, INTRA_FRAME } },
#endif  // CONFIG_ALTREF2
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_REFS

  { ZEROMV, { ALTREF_FRAME, INTRA_FRAME } },
  { NEARESTMV, { ALTREF_FRAME, INTRA_FRAME } },
  { NEARMV, { ALTREF_FRAME, INTRA_FRAME } },
  { NEWMV, { ALTREF_FRAME, INTRA_FRAME } },
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_INTER
};

static const PREDICTION_MODE intra_rd_search_mode_order[INTRA_MODES] = {
  DC_PRED,       H_PRED,        V_PRED,
#if CONFIG_ALT_INTRA
  SMOOTH_PRED,
#endif  // CONFIG_ALT_INTRA
  TM_PRED,
#if CONFIG_ALT_INTRA && CONFIG_SMOOTH_HV
  SMOOTH_V_PRED, SMOOTH_H_PRED,
#endif  // CONFIG_ALT_INTRA && CONFIG_SMOOTH_HV
  D135_PRED,     D207_PRED,     D153_PRED, D63_PRED, D117_PRED, D45_PRED,
};

#if CONFIG_CFL
static const UV_PREDICTION_MODE uv_rd_search_mode_order[UV_INTRA_MODES] = {
  UV_DC_PRED,       UV_CFL_PRED,      UV_H_PRED,    UV_V_PRED,
#if CONFIG_ALT_INTRA
  UV_SMOOTH_PRED,
#endif  // CONFIG_ALT_INTRA
  UV_TM_PRED,
#if CONFIG_ALT_INTRA && CONFIG_SMOOTH_HV
  UV_SMOOTH_V_PRED, UV_SMOOTH_H_PRED,
#endif  // CONFIG_ALT_INTRA && CONFIG_SMOOTH_HV
  UV_D135_PRED,     UV_D207_PRED,     UV_D153_PRED, UV_D63_PRED,
  UV_D117_PRED,     UV_D45_PRED,
};
#else
#define uv_rd_search_mode_order intra_rd_search_mode_order
#endif  // CONFIG_CFL

#if CONFIG_EXT_INTRA || CONFIG_FILTER_INTRA || CONFIG_PALETTE
static INLINE int write_uniform_cost(int n, int v) {
  const int l = get_unsigned_bits(n);
  const int m = (1 << l) - n;
  if (l == 0) return 0;
  if (v < m)
    return (l - 1) * av1_cost_bit(128, 0);
  else
    return l * av1_cost_bit(128, 0);
}
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_INTRA || CONFIG_FILTER_INTRA || CONFIG_PALETTE

// constants for prune 1 and prune 2 decision boundaries
#define FAST_EXT_TX_CORR_MID 0.0
#define FAST_EXT_TX_EDST_MID 0.1
#define FAST_EXT_TX_CORR_MARGIN 0.5
#define FAST_EXT_TX_EDST_MARGIN 0.3

#if CONFIG_DAALA_DIST
static int od_compute_var_4x4(uint16_t *x, int stride) {
  int sum;
  int s2;
  int i;
  sum = 0;
  s2 = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    int j;
    for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
      int t;

      t = x[i * stride + j];
      sum += t;
      s2 += t * t;
    }
  }

  return (s2 - (sum * sum >> 4)) >> 4;
}

/* OD_DIST_LP_MID controls the frequency weighting filter used for computing
   the distortion. For a value X, the filter is [1 X 1]/(X + 2) and
   is applied both horizontally and vertically. For X=5, the filter is
   a good approximation for the OD_QM8_Q4_HVS quantization matrix. */
#define OD_DIST_LP_MID (5)
#define OD_DIST_LP_NORM (OD_DIST_LP_MID + 2)

static double od_compute_dist_8x8(int use_activity_masking, uint16_t *x,
                                  uint16_t *y, od_coeff *e_lp, int stride) {
  double sum;
  int min_var;
  double mean_var;
  double var_stat;
  double activity;
  double calibration;
  int i;
  int j;
  double vardist;

  vardist = 0;

#if 1
  min_var = INT_MAX;
  mean_var = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
      int varx;
      int vary;
      varx = od_compute_var_4x4(x + 2 * i * stride + 2 * j, stride);
      vary = od_compute_var_4x4(y + 2 * i * stride + 2 * j, stride);
      min_var = OD_MINI(min_var, varx);
      mean_var += 1. / (1 + varx);
      /* The cast to (double) is to avoid an overflow before the sqrt.*/
      vardist += varx - 2 * sqrt(varx * (double)vary) + vary;
    }
  }
  /* We use a different variance statistic depending on whether activity
     masking is used, since the harmonic mean appeared slghtly worse with
     masking off. The calibration constant just ensures that we preserve the
     rate compared to activity=1. */
  if (use_activity_masking) {
    calibration = 1.95;
    var_stat = 9. / mean_var;
  } else {
    calibration = 1.62;
    var_stat = min_var;
  }
  /* 1.62 is a calibration constant, 0.25 is a noise floor and 1/6 is the
     activity masking constant. */
  activity = calibration * pow(.25 + var_stat, -1. / 6);
#else
  activity = 1;
#endif  // 1
  sum = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
      sum += e_lp[i * stride + j] * (double)e_lp[i * stride + j];
  }
  /* Normalize the filter to unit DC response. */
  sum *= 1. / (OD_DIST_LP_NORM * OD_DIST_LP_NORM * OD_DIST_LP_NORM *
               OD_DIST_LP_NORM);
  return activity * activity * (sum + vardist);
}

// Note : Inputs x and y are in a pixel domain
static double od_compute_dist_common(int activity_masking, uint16_t *x,
                                     uint16_t *y, int bsize_w, int bsize_h,
                                     int qindex, od_coeff *tmp,
                                     od_coeff *e_lp) {
  int i, j;
  double sum = 0;
  const int mid = OD_DIST_LP_MID;

  for (j = 0; j < bsize_w; j++) {
    e_lp[j] = mid * tmp[j] + 2 * tmp[bsize_w + j];
    e_lp[(bsize_h - 1) * bsize_w + j] = mid * tmp[(bsize_h - 1) * bsize_w + j] +
                                        2 * tmp[(bsize_h - 2) * bsize_w + j];
  }
  for (i = 1; i < bsize_h - 1; i++) {
    for (j = 0; j < bsize_w; j++) {
      e_lp[i * bsize_w + j] = mid * tmp[i * bsize_w + j] +
                              tmp[(i - 1) * bsize_w + j] +
                              tmp[(i + 1) * bsize_w + j];
    }
  }
  for (i = 0; i < bsize_h; i += 8) {
    for (j = 0; j < bsize_w; j += 8) {
      sum += od_compute_dist_8x8(activity_masking, &x[i * bsize_w + j],
                                 &y[i * bsize_w + j], &e_lp[i * bsize_w + j],
                                 bsize_w);
    }
  }
  /* Scale according to linear regression against SSE, for 8x8 blocks. */
  if (activity_masking) {
    sum *= 2.2 + (1.7 - 2.2) * (qindex - 99) / (210 - 99) +
           (qindex < 99 ? 2.5 * (qindex - 99) / 99 * (qindex - 99) / 99 : 0);
  } else {
    sum *= qindex >= 128
               ? 1.4 + (0.9 - 1.4) * (qindex - 128) / (209 - 128)
               : qindex <= 43 ? 1.5 + (2.0 - 1.5) * (qindex - 43) / (16 - 43)
                              : 1.5 + (1.4 - 1.5) * (qindex - 43) / (128 - 43);
  }

  return sum;
}

static double od_compute_dist(uint16_t *x, uint16_t *y, int bsize_w,
                              int bsize_h, int qindex) {
  int i;
  double sum;
  sum = 0;

  assert(bsize_w >= 8 && bsize_h >= 8);

#if CONFIG_PVQ
  int activity_masking = 1;
#else
  int activity_masking = 0;
#endif
  {
    int j;
    DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, od_coeff, e[MAX_TX_SQUARE]);
    DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, od_coeff, tmp[MAX_TX_SQUARE]);
    DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, od_coeff, e_lp[MAX_TX_SQUARE]);
    int mid = OD_DIST_LP_MID;
    for (i = 0; i < bsize_h; i++) {
      for (j = 0; j < bsize_w; j++) {
        e[i * bsize_w + j] = x[i * bsize_w + j] - y[i * bsize_w + j];
      }
    }
    for (i = 0; i < bsize_h; i++) {
      tmp[i * bsize_w] = mid * e[i * bsize_w] + 2 * e[i * bsize_w + 1];
      tmp[i * bsize_w + bsize_w - 1] =
          mid * e[i * bsize_w + bsize_w - 1] + 2 * e[i * bsize_w + bsize_w - 2];
      for (j = 1; j < bsize_w - 1; j++) {
        tmp[i * bsize_w + j] = mid * e[i * bsize_w + j] +
                               e[i * bsize_w + j - 1] + e[i * bsize_w + j + 1];
      }
    }
    sum = od_compute_dist_common(activity_masking, x, y, bsize_w, bsize_h,
                                 qindex, tmp, e_lp);
  }
  return sum;
}

static double od_compute_dist_diff(uint16_t *x, int16_t *e, int bsize_w,
                                   int bsize_h, int qindex) {
  int i;
  double sum;
  sum = 0;

  assert(bsize_w >= 8 && bsize_h >= 8);

#if CONFIG_PVQ
  int activity_masking = 1;
#else
  int activity_masking = 0;
#endif
  {
    int j;
    DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint16_t, y[MAX_TX_SQUARE]);
    DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, od_coeff, tmp[MAX_TX_SQUARE]);
    DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, od_coeff, e_lp[MAX_TX_SQUARE]);
    int mid = OD_DIST_LP_MID;
    for (i = 0; i < bsize_h; i++) {
      for (j = 0; j < bsize_w; j++) {
        y[i * bsize_w + j] = x[i * bsize_w + j] - e[i * bsize_w + j];
      }
    }
    for (i = 0; i < bsize_h; i++) {
      tmp[i * bsize_w] = mid * e[i * bsize_w] + 2 * e[i * bsize_w + 1];
      tmp[i * bsize_w + bsize_w - 1] =
          mid * e[i * bsize_w + bsize_w - 1] + 2 * e[i * bsize_w + bsize_w - 2];
      for (j = 1; j < bsize_w - 1; j++) {
        tmp[i * bsize_w + j] = mid * e[i * bsize_w + j] +
                               e[i * bsize_w + j - 1] + e[i * bsize_w + j + 1];
      }
    }
    sum = od_compute_dist_common(activity_masking, x, y, bsize_w, bsize_h,
                                 qindex, tmp, e_lp);
  }
  return sum;
}
#endif  // CONFIG_DAALA_DIST

#if CONFIG_DIST_8X8
#define NEW_FUTURE_DIST 0
int64_t av1_dist_8x8(const AV1_COMP *const cpi, const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
                     const uint8_t *src, int src_stride, const uint8_t *dst,
                     int dst_stride, const BLOCK_SIZE tx_bsize, int bsw,
                     int bsh, int visible_w, int visible_h, int qindex) {
  int64_t d = 0;

#if CONFIG_DAALA_DIST || NEW_FUTURE_DIST
  int i, j;

  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint16_t, orig[MAX_TX_SQUARE]);
  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint16_t, rec[MAX_TX_SQUARE]);
  (void)cpi;
  (void)tx_bsize;
#endif  // CONFIG_DAALA_DIST || NEW_FUTURE_DIST

#if !CONFIG_HIGHBITDEPTH
  (void)xd;
#endif

#if !CONFIG_DAALA_DIST
  (void)qindex;
#endif

#if !CONFIG_DAALA_DIST || !NEW_FUTURE_DIST
  (void)xd;
  (void)bsw, (void)bsh;
  (void)visible_w, (void)visible_h;
#endif

#if CONFIG_DAALA_DIST || NEW_FUTURE_DIST
#if CONFIG_HIGHBITDEPTH
  if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
    for (j = 0; j < bsh; j++)
      for (i = 0; i < bsw; i++)
        orig[j * bsw + i] = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(src)[j * src_stride + i];

    if ((bsw == visible_w) && (bsh == visible_h)) {
      for (j = 0; j < bsh; j++)
        for (i = 0; i < bsw; i++)
          rec[j * bsw + i] = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(dst)[j * dst_stride + i];
    } else {
      for (j = 0; j < visible_h; j++)
        for (i = 0; i < visible_w; i++)
          rec[j * bsw + i] = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(dst)[j * dst_stride + i];

      if (visible_w < bsw) {
        for (j = 0; j < bsh; j++)
          for (i = visible_w; i < bsw; i++)
            rec[j * bsw + i] = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(src)[j * src_stride + i];
      }

      if (visible_h < bsh) {
        for (j = visible_h; j < bsh; j++)
          for (i = 0; i < bsw; i++)
            rec[j * bsw + i] = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(src)[j * src_stride + i];
      }
    }
  } else {
#endif
    for (j = 0; j < bsh; j++)
      for (i = 0; i < bsw; i++) orig[j * bsw + i] = src[j * src_stride + i];

    if ((bsw == visible_w) && (bsh == visible_h)) {
      for (j = 0; j < bsh; j++)
        for (i = 0; i < bsw; i++) rec[j * bsw + i] = dst[j * dst_stride + i];
    } else {
      for (j = 0; j < visible_h; j++)
        for (i = 0; i < visible_w; i++)
          rec[j * bsw + i] = dst[j * dst_stride + i];

      if (visible_w < bsw) {
        for (j = 0; j < bsh; j++)
          for (i = visible_w; i < bsw; i++)
            rec[j * bsw + i] = src[j * src_stride + i];
      }

      if (visible_h < bsh) {
        for (j = visible_h; j < bsh; j++)
          for (i = 0; i < bsw; i++) rec[j * bsw + i] = src[j * src_stride + i];
      }
    }
#if CONFIG_HIGHBITDEPTH
  }
#endif  // CONFIG_HIGHBITDEPTH
#endif  // CONFIG_DAALA_DIST || NEW_FUTURE_DIST

#if CONFIG_DAALA_DIST
  d = (int64_t)od_compute_dist(orig, rec, bsw, bsh, qindex);
#elif NEW_FUTURE_DIST
  // Call new 8x8-wise distortion function here, for example
  for (i = 0; i < bsh; i += 8) {
    for (j = 0; j < bsw; j += 8) {
      d +=
          av1_compute_dist_8x8(&orig[i * bsw + j], &rec[i * bsw + j], bsw, bsh);
    }
  }
#else
  // Otherwise, MSE by default
  unsigned sse;
  // TODO(Any): Use even faster function which does not calculate variance
  cpi->fn_ptr[tx_bsize].vf(src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride, &sse);
  d = sse;
#endif  // CONFIG_DAALA_DIST

  return d;
}

static int64_t av1_dist_8x8_diff(const MACROBLOCKD *xd, const uint8_t *src,
                                 int src_stride, const int16_t *diff,
                                 int diff_stride, int bsw, int bsh,
                                 int visible_w, int visible_h, int qindex) {
  int64_t d = 0;

#if CONFIG_DAALA_DIST || NEW_FUTURE_DIST
  int i, j;

  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint16_t, orig[MAX_TX_SQUARE]);
  DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, diff16[MAX_TX_SQUARE]);
#endif  // CONFIG_DAALA_DIST || NEW_FUTURE_DIST

#if !CONFIG_HIGHBITDEPTH
  (void)xd;
#endif

#if !CONFIG_DAALA_DIST
  (void)qindex;
#endif

#if !CONFIG_DAALA_DIST || !NEW_FUTURE_DIST
  (void)xd;
  (void)src, (void)src_stride;
  (void)bsw, (void)bsh;
  (void)visible_w, (void)visible_h;
#endif

#if CONFIG_DAALA_DIST || NEW_FUTURE_DIST
#if CONFIG_HIGHBITDEPTH
  if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
    for (j = 0; j < bsh; j++)
      for (i = 0; i < bsw; i++)
        orig[j * bsw + i] = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(src)[j * src_stride + i];
  } else {
#endif
    for (j = 0; j < bsh; j++)
      for (i = 0; i < bsw; i++) orig[j * bsw + i] = src[j * src_stride + i];
#if CONFIG_HIGHBITDEPTH
  }
#endif  // CONFIG_HIGHBITDEPTH

  if ((bsw == visible_w) && (bsh == visible_h)) {
    for (j = 0; j < bsh; j++)
      for (i = 0; i < bsw; i++) diff16[j * bsw + i] = diff[j * diff_stride + i];
  } else {
    for (j = 0; j < visible_h; j++)
      for (i = 0; i < visible_w; i++)
        diff16[j * bsw + i] = diff[j * diff_stride + i];

    if (visible_w < bsw) {
      for (j = 0; j < bsh; j++)
        for (i = visible_w; i < bsw; i++) diff16[j * bsw + i] = 0;
    }

    if (visible_h < bsh) {
      for (j = visible_h; j < bsh; j++)
        for (i = 0; i < bsw; i++) diff16[j * bsw + i] = 0;
    }
  }
#endif  // CONFIG_DAALA_DIST || NEW_FUTURE_DIST

#if CONFIG_DAALA_DIST
  d = (int64_t)od_compute_dist_diff(orig, diff16, bsw, bsh, qindex);
#elif NEW_FUTURE_DIST
  // Call new 8x8-wise distortion function (with diff inpu) here, for example
  for (i = 0; i < bsh; i += 8) {
    for (j = 0; j < bsw; j += 8) {
      d += av1_compute_dist_8x8_diff(&orig[i * bsw + j], &diff16[i * bsw + j],
                                     bsw, bsh);
    }
  }
#else
  // Otherwise, MSE by default
  d = aom_sum_squares_2d_i16(diff, diff_stride, bsw, bsh);
#endif  // CONFIG_DAALA_DIST

  return d;
}
#endif  // CONFIG_DIST_8X8

static void get_energy_distribution_fine(const AV1_COMP *cpi, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
                                         const uint8_t *src, int src_stride,
                                         const uint8_t *dst, int dst_stride,
                                         double *hordist, double *verdist) {
  const int bw = block_size_wide[bsize];
  const int bh = block_size_high[bsize];
  unsigned int esq[16] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };

  const int f_index = bsize - BLOCK_16X16;
  if (f_index < 0) {
    const int w_shift = bw == 8 ? 1 : 2;
    const int h_shift = bh == 8 ? 1 : 2;
#if CONFIG_HIGHBITDEPTH
    if (cpi->common.use_highbitdepth) {
      const uint16_t *src16 = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(src);
      const uint16_t *dst16 = CONVERT_TO_SHORTPTR(dst);
      for (int i = 0; i < bh; ++i)
        for (int j = 0; j < bw; ++j) {
          const int index = (j >> w_shift) + ((i >> h_shift) << 2);
          esq[index] +=
              (src16[j + i * src_stride] - dst16[j + i * dst_stride]) *
              (src16[j + i * src_stride] - dst16[j + i * dst_stride]);
        }
    } else {
#endif  // CONFIG_HIGHBITDEPTH

      for (int i = 0; i < bh; ++i)
        for (int j = 0; j < bw; ++j) {
          const int index = (j >> w_shift) + ((i >> h_shift) << 2);
          esq[index] += (src[j + i * src_stride] - dst[j + i * dst_stride]) *
                        (src[j + i * src_stride] - dst[j + i * dst_stride]);
        }
#if CONFIG_HIGHBITDEPTH
    }
#endif  // CONFIG_HIGHBITDEPTH
  } else {
    cpi->fn_ptr[f_index].vf(src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride, &esq[0]);
    cpi->fn_ptr[f_index].vf(src + bw / 4, src_stride, dst + bw / 4, dst_stride,
                            &esq[1]);
    cpi->fn_ptr[f_index].vf(src + bw / 2, src_stride, dst + bw / 2, dst_stride,
                            &esq[2]);
    cpi->fn_ptr[f_index].vf(src + 3 * bw / 4, src_stride, dst + 3 * bw / 4,
                            dst_stride, &esq[3]);
    src += bh / 4 * src_stride;
    dst += bh / 4 * dst_stride;

    cpi->fn_ptr[f_index].vf(src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride, &esq[4]);
    cpi->fn_ptr[f_index].vf(src + bw / 4, src_stride, dst + bw / 4, dst_stride,
                            &esq[5]);
    cpi->fn_ptr[f_index].vf(src + bw / 2, src_stride, dst + bw / 2, dst_stride,
                            &esq[6]);
    cpi->fn_ptr[f_index].vf(src + 3 * bw / 4, src_stride, dst + 3 * bw / 4,
                            dst_stride, &esq[7]);
    src += bh / 4 * src_stride;
    dst += bh / 4 * dst_stride;

    cpi->fn_ptr[f_index].vf(src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride, &esq[8]);
    cpi->fn_ptr[f_index].vf(src + bw / 4, src_stride, dst + bw / 4, dst_stride,
                            &esq[9]);
    cpi->fn_ptr[f_index].vf(src + bw / 2, src_stride, dst + bw / 2, dst_stride,
                            &esq[10]);
    cpi->fn_ptr[f_index].vf(src + 3 * bw / 4, src_stride, dst + 3 * bw / 4,
                            dst_stride, &esq[11]);
    src += bh / 4 * src_stride;
    dst += bh / 4 * dst_stride;

    cpi->fn_ptr[f_index].vf(src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride, &esq[12]);
    cpi->fn_ptr[f_index].vf(src + bw / 4, src_stride, dst + bw / 4, dst_stride,
                            &esq[13]);
    cpi->fn_ptr[f_index].vf(src + bw / 2, src_stride, dst + bw / 2, dst_stride,
                            &esq[14]);
    cpi->fn_ptr[f_index].vf(src + 3 * bw / 4, src_stride, dst + 3 * bw / 4,
                            dst_stride, &esq[15]);
  }

  double total = (double)esq[0] + esq[1] + esq[2] + esq[3] + esq[4] + esq[5] +
                 esq[6] + esq[7] + esq[8] + esq[9] + esq[10] + esq[11] +
                 esq[12] + esq[13] + esq[14] + esq[15];
  if (total > 0) {
    const double e_recip = 1.0 / total;
    hordist[0] = ((double)esq[0] + esq[4] + esq[8] + esq[12]) * e_recip;
    hordist[1] = ((double)esq[1] + esq[5] + esq[9] + esq[13]) * e_recip;
    hordist[2] = ((double)esq[2] + esq[6] + esq[10] + esq[14]) * e_recip;
    verdist[0] = ((double)esq[0] + esq[1] + esq[2] + esq[3]) * e_recip;
    verdist[1] = ((double)esq[4] + esq[5] + esq[6] + esq[7]) * e_recip;
    verdist[2] = ((double)esq[8] + esq[9] + esq[10] + esq[11]) * e_recip;
  } else {
    hordist[0] = verdist[0] = 0.25;
    hordist[1] = verdist[1] = 0.25;
    hordist[2] = verdist[2] = 0.25;
  }
}

static int adst_vs_flipadst(const AV1_COMP *cpi, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
                            const uint8_t *src, int src_stride,
                            const uint8_t *dst, int dst_stride) {
  int prune_bitmask = 0;
  double svm_proj_h = 0, svm_proj_v = 0;
  double hdist[3] = { 0, 0, 0 }, vdist[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
  get_energy_distribution_fine(cpi, bsize, src, src_stride, dst, dst_stride,
                               hdist, vdist);

  svm_proj_v = vdist[0] * ADST_FLIP_SVM[0] + vdist[1] * ADST_FLIP_SVM[1] +
               vdist[2] * ADST_FLIP_SVM[2] + ADST_FLIP_SVM[3];
  svm_proj_h = hdist[0] * ADST_FLIP_SVM[4] + hdist[1] * ADST_FLIP_SVM[5] +
               hdist[2] * ADST_FLIP_SVM[6] + ADST_FLIP_SVM[7];
  if (svm_proj_v > FAST_EXT_TX_EDST_MID + FAST_EXT_TX_EDST_MARGIN)
    prune_bitmask |= 1 << FLIPADST_1D;
  else if (svm_proj_v < FAST_EXT_TX_EDST_MID - FAST_EXT_TX_EDST_MARGIN)
    prune_bitmask |= 1 << ADST_1D;

  if (svm_proj_h > FAST_EXT_TX_EDST_MID + FAST_EXT_TX_EDST_MARGIN)
    prune_bitmask |= 1 << (FLIPADST_1D + 8);
  else if (svm_proj_h < FAST_EXT_TX_EDST_MID - FAST_EXT_TX_EDST_MARGIN)
    prune_bitmask |= 1 << (ADST_1D + 8);

  return prune_bitmask;
}

#if CONFIG_EXT_TX
static void get_horver_correlation(const int16_t *diff, int stride, int w,
                                   int h, double *hcorr, double *vcorr) {
  // Returns hor/ver correlation coefficient
  const int num = (h - 1) * (w - 1);
  double num_r;
  int i, j;
  int64_t xy_sum = 0, xz_sum = 0;
  int64_t x_sum = 0, y_sum = 0, z_sum = 0;
  int64_t x2_sum = 0, y2_sum = 0, z2_sum = 0;
  double x_var_n, y_var_n, z_var_n, xy_var_n, xz_var_n;
  *hcorr = *vcorr = 1;

  assert(num > 0);
  num_r = 1.0 / num;
  for (i = 1; i < h; ++i) {
    for (j = 1; j < w; ++j) {
      const int16_t x = diff[i * stride + j];
      const int16_t y = diff[i * stride + j - 1];
      const int16_t z = diff[(i - 1) * stride + j];
      xy_sum += x * y;
      xz_sum += x * z;
      x_sum += x;
      y_sum += y;
      z_sum += z;
      x2_sum += x * x;
      y2_sum += y * y;
      z2_sum += z * z;
    }
  }
  x_var_n = x2_sum - (x_sum * x_sum) * num_r;
  y_var_n = y2_sum - (y_sum * y_sum) * num_r;
  z_var_n = z2_sum - (z_sum * z_sum) * num_r;
  xy_var_n = xy_sum - (x_sum * y_sum) * num_r;
  xz_var_n = xz_sum - (x_sum * z_sum) * num_r;
  if (x_var_n > 0 && y_var_n > 0) {
    *hcorr = xy_var_n / sqrt(x_var_n * y_var_n);
    *hcorr = *hcorr < 0 ? 0 : *hcorr;
  }
  if (x_var_n > 0 && z_var_n > 0) {
    *vcorr = xz_var_n / sqrt(x_var_n * z_var_n);
    *vcorr = *vcorr < 0 ? 0 : *vcorr;
  }
}

int dct_vs_idtx(const int16_t *diff, int stride, int w, int h) {
  double hcorr, vcorr;
  int prune_bitmask = 0;
  get_horver_correlation(diff, stride, w, h, &hcorr, &vcorr);

  if (vcorr > FAST_EXT_TX_CORR_MID + FAST_EXT_TX_CORR_MARGIN)
    prune_bitmask |= 1 << IDTX_1D;
  else if (vcorr < FAST_EXT_TX_CORR_MID - FAST_EXT_TX_CORR_MARGIN)
    prune_bitmask |= 1 << DCT_1D;

  if (hcorr > FAST_EXT_TX_CORR_MID + FAST_EXT_TX_CORR_MARGIN)
    prune_bitmask |= 1 << (IDTX_1D + 8);
  else if (hcorr < FAST_EXT_TX_CORR_MID - FAST_EXT_TX_CORR_MARGIN)
    prune_bitmask |= 1 << (DCT_1D + 8);
  return prune_bitmask;
}

// Performance drop: 0.5%, Speed improvement: 24%
static int prune_two_for_sby(const AV1_COMP *cpi, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
                             MACROBLOCK *x, const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
                             int adst_flipadst, int dct_idtx) {
  int prune = 0;

  if (adst_flipadst) {
    const struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[0];
    const struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[0];
    prune |= adst_vs_flipadst(cpi, bsize, p->src.buf, p->src.stride,
                              pd->dst.buf, pd->dst.stride);
  }
  if (dct_idtx) {
    av1_subtract_plane(x, bsize, 0);
    const struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[0];
    const int bw = 4 << (b_width_log2_lookup[bsize]);
    const int bh = 4 << (b_height_log2_lookup[bsize]);
    prune |= dct_vs_idtx(p->src_diff, bw, bw, bh);
  }

  return prune;
}
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_TX

// Performance drop: 0.3%, Speed improvement: 5%
static int prune_one_for_sby(const AV1_COMP *cpi, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
                             const MACROBLOCK *x, const MACROBLOCKD *xd) {
  const struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[0];
  const struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[0];
  return adst_vs_flipadst(cpi, bsize, p->src.buf, p->src.stride, pd->dst.buf,
                          pd->dst.stride);
}

static int prune_tx_types(const AV1_COMP *cpi, BLOCK_SIZE bsize, MACROBLOCK *x,
                          const MACROBLOCKD *const xd, int tx_set) {
#if CONFIG_EXT_TX
  const int *tx_set_1D = tx_set >= 0 ? ext_tx_used_inter_1D[tx_set] : NULL;
#else
  const int tx_set_1D[TX_TYPES_1D] = { 0 };
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_TX

  switch (cpi->sf.tx_type_search.prune_mode) {
    case NO_PRUNE: return 0; break;
    case PRUNE_ONE:
      if ((tx_set >= 0) && !(tx_set_1D[FLIPADST_1D] & tx_set_1D[ADST_1D]))
        return 0;
      return prune_one_for_sby(cpi, bsize, x, xd);
      break;
#if CONFIG_EXT_TX
    case PRUNE_TWO:
      if ((tx_set >= 0) && !(tx_set_1D[FLIPADST_1D] & tx_set_1D[ADST_1D])) {
        if (!(tx_set_1D[DCT_1D] & tx_set_1D[IDTX_1D])) return 0;
        return prune_two_for_sby(cpi, bsize, x, xd, 0, 1);
      }
      if ((tx_set >= 0) && !(tx_set_1D[DCT_1D] & tx_set_1D[IDTX_1D]))
        return prune_two_for_sby(cpi, bsize, x, xd, 1, 0);
      return prune_two_for_sby(cpi, bsize, x, xd, 1, 1);
      break;
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_TX
  }
  assert(0);
  return 0;
}

static int do_tx_type_search(TX_TYPE tx_type, int prune) {
// TODO(sarahparker) implement for non ext tx
#if CONFIG_EXT_TX
  return !(((prune >> vtx_tab[tx_type]) & 1) |
           ((prune >> (htx_tab[tx_type] + 8)) & 1));
#else
  // temporary to avoid compiler warnings
  (void)vtx_tab;
  (void)htx_tab;
  (void)tx_type;
  (void)prune;
  return 1;
#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_TX
}

static void model_rd_from_sse(const AV1_COMP *const cpi,
                              const MACROBLOCKD *const xd, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
                              int plane, int64_t sse, int *rate,
                              int64_t *dist) {
  const struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[plane];
  const int dequant_shift =
#if CONFIG_HIGHBITDEPTH
      (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) ? xd->bd - 5 :
#endif  // CONFIG_HIGHBITDEPTH
                                                    3;

  // Fast approximate the modelling function.
  if (cpi->sf.simple_model_rd_from_var) {
    const int64_t square_error = sse;
    int quantizer = (pd->dequant[1] >> dequant_shift);

    if (quantizer < 120)
      *rate = (int)((square_error * (280 - quantizer)) >>
                    (16 - AV1_PROB_COST_SHIFT));
    else
      *rate = 0;
    *dist = (square_error * quantizer) >> 8;
  } else {
    av1_model_rd_from_var_lapndz(sse, num_pels_log2_lookup[bsize],
                                 pd->dequant[1] >> dequant_shift, rate, dist);
  }

  *dist <<= 4;
}

static void model_rd_for_sb(const AV1_COMP *const cpi, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
                            MACROBLOCK *x, MACROBLOCKD *xd, int plane_from,
                            int plane_to, int *out_rate_sum,
                            int64_t *out_dist_sum, int *skip_txfm_sb,
                            int64_t *skip_sse_sb) {
  // Note our transform coeffs are 8 times an orthogonal transform.
  // Hence quantizer step is also 8 times. To get effective quantizer
  // we need to divide by 8 before sending to modeling function.
  int plane;
  const int ref = xd->mi[0]->mbmi.ref_frame[0];

  int64_t rate_sum = 0;
  int64_t dist_sum = 0;
  int64_t total_sse = 0;

  x->pred_sse[ref] = 0;

  for (plane = plane_from; plane <= plane_to; ++plane) {
    struct macroblock_plane *const p = &x->plane[plane];
    struct macroblockd_plane *const pd = &xd->plane[plane];
#if CONFIG_CHROMA_SUB8X8
    const BLOCK_SIZE bs = AOMMAX(BLOCK_4X4, get_plane_block_size(bsize, pd));
#else
    const BLOCK_SIZE bs = get_plane_block_size(bsize, pd);
#endif  // CONFIG_CHROMA_SUB8X8

    unsigned int sse;
    int rate;
    int64_t dist;