Move mode costs that can be updated inside a frame to MACROBLOCK

It is a refactoring patch, which aims to make the code ready for
implementation of in-frame mode cost update in RDO.
Also add mode cost update per sb row, but it won't affect coding
results because cdf update in RDO is not there.
Mode cost arrays are moved to MACROBLOCK because in multi-thread
coding, threads share the same AV1_COMP.

This patch does not have impact on coding results.

Change-Id: I2e8f7d7d066b23ebfbfc998269023781f359a6ff

av1/encoder/block.h

@@ -149,15 +149,6 @@ struct macroblock {
   uint8_t *above_pred_buf;
   uint8_t *left_pred_buf;
 #endif  // CONFIG_MOTION_VAR
-#if CONFIG_MOTION_VAR || CONFIG_WARPED_MOTION
-  int motion_mode_cost[BLOCK_SIZES_ALL][MOTION_MODES];
-#if CONFIG_MOTION_VAR && CONFIG_WARPED_MOTION
-  int motion_mode_cost1[BLOCK_SIZES_ALL][2];
-#endif  // CONFIG_MOTION_VAR && CONFIG_WARPED_MOTION
-#if CONFIG_MOTION_VAR && CONFIG_NCOBMC_ADAPT_WEIGHT
-  int ncobmc_mode_cost[ADAPT_OVERLAP_BLOCKS][MAX_NCOBMC_MODES];
-#endif  // CONFIG_MOTION_VAR && CONFIG_NCOBMC_ADAPT_WEIGHT
-#endif  // CONFIG_MOTION_VAR || CONFIG_WARPED_MOTION
 
 #if CONFIG_PALETTE
   PALETTE_BUFFER *palette_buffer;
@@ -181,6 +172,68 @@ struct macroblock {
   // note that token_costs is the cost when eob node is skipped
   av1_coeff_cost token_costs[TX_SIZES];
 
+  // mode costs
+  int mbmode_cost[BLOCK_SIZE_GROUPS][INTRA_MODES];
+  int newmv_mode_cost[NEWMV_MODE_CONTEXTS][2];
+  int zeromv_mode_cost[ZEROMV_MODE_CONTEXTS][2];
+  int refmv_mode_cost[REFMV_MODE_CONTEXTS][2];
+  int drl_mode_cost0[DRL_MODE_CONTEXTS][2];
+
+#if CONFIG_EXT_INTER
+  int inter_compound_mode_cost[INTER_MODE_CONTEXTS][INTER_COMPOUND_MODES];
+#if CONFIG_COMPOUND_SINGLEREF
+  int inter_singleref_comp_mode_cost[INTER_MODE_CONTEXTS]
+                                    [INTER_SINGLEREF_COMP_MODES];
+#endif  // CONFIG_COMPOUND_SINGLEREF
+#if CONFIG_INTERINTRA
+  int interintra_mode_cost[BLOCK_SIZE_GROUPS][INTERINTRA_MODES];
+#endif  // CONFIG_INTERINTRA
+#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_INTER
+#if CONFIG_MOTION_VAR || CONFIG_WARPED_MOTION
+  int motion_mode_cost[BLOCK_SIZES_ALL][MOTION_MODES];
+#if CONFIG_MOTION_VAR && CONFIG_WARPED_MOTION
+  int motion_mode_cost1[BLOCK_SIZES_ALL][2];
+#endif  // CONFIG_MOTION_VAR && CONFIG_WARPED_MOTION
+#if CONFIG_MOTION_VAR && CONFIG_NCOBMC_ADAPT_WEIGHT
+  int ncobmc_mode_cost[ADAPT_OVERLAP_BLOCKS][MAX_NCOBMC_MODES];
+#endif  // CONFIG_MOTION_VAR && CONFIG_NCOBMC_ADAPT_WEIGHT
+#endif  // CONFIG_MOTION_VAR || CONFIG_WARPED_MOTION
+  int intra_uv_mode_cost[INTRA_MODES][UV_INTRA_MODES];
+  int y_mode_costs[INTRA_MODES][INTRA_MODES][INTRA_MODES];
+  int switchable_interp_costs[SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS][SWITCHABLE_FILTERS];
+#if CONFIG_EXT_PARTITION_TYPES
+  int partition_cost[PARTITION_CONTEXTS + CONFIG_UNPOISON_PARTITION_CTX]
+                    [EXT_PARTITION_TYPES];
+#else
+  int partition_cost[PARTITION_CONTEXTS + CONFIG_UNPOISON_PARTITION_CTX]
+                    [PARTITION_TYPES];
+#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_PARTITION_TYPES
+#if CONFIG_PALETTE
+  int palette_y_size_cost[PALETTE_BLOCK_SIZES][PALETTE_SIZES];
+  int palette_uv_size_cost[PALETTE_BLOCK_SIZES][PALETTE_SIZES];
+  int palette_y_color_cost[PALETTE_SIZES][PALETTE_COLOR_INDEX_CONTEXTS]
+                          [PALETTE_COLORS];
+  int palette_uv_color_cost[PALETTE_SIZES][PALETTE_COLOR_INDEX_CONTEXTS]
+                           [PALETTE_COLORS];
+#endif  // CONFIG_PALETTE
+  int tx_size_cost[TX_SIZES - 1][TX_SIZE_CONTEXTS][TX_SIZES];
+#if CONFIG_EXT_TX
+  int inter_tx_type_costs[EXT_TX_SETS_INTER][EXT_TX_SIZES][TX_TYPES];
+  int intra_tx_type_costs[EXT_TX_SETS_INTRA][EXT_TX_SIZES][INTRA_MODES]
+                         [TX_TYPES];
+#else
+  int intra_tx_type_costs[EXT_TX_SIZES][TX_TYPES][TX_TYPES];
+  int inter_tx_type_costs[EXT_TX_SIZES][TX_TYPES];
+#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_TX
+#if CONFIG_EXT_INTRA
+#if CONFIG_INTRA_INTERP
+  int intra_filter_cost[INTRA_FILTERS + 1][INTRA_FILTERS];
+#endif  // CONFIG_INTRA_INTERP
+#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_INTRA
+#if CONFIG_LOOP_RESTORATION
+  int switchable_restore_cost[RESTORE_SWITCHABLE_TYPES];
+#endif  // CONFIG_LOOP_RESTORATION
+
   int optimize;
 
   // Used to store sub partition's choices.

av1/encoder/encodeframe.c

@@ -2474,10 +2474,10 @@ static void rd_use_partition(AV1_COMP *cpi, ThreadData *td,
                        bsize, ctx_none, INT64_MAX);
 
       if (none_rdc.rate < INT_MAX) {
-        none_rdc.rate += cpi->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_NONE];
+        none_rdc.rate += x->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_NONE];
         none_rdc.rdcost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, none_rdc.rate, none_rdc.dist);
 #if CONFIG_SUPERTX
-        none_rate_nocoef += cpi->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_NONE];
+        none_rate_nocoef += x->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_NONE];
 #endif
       }
 
@@ -2653,11 +2653,11 @@ static void rd_use_partition(AV1_COMP *cpi, ThreadData *td,
   }
 
   if (last_part_rdc.rate < INT_MAX) {
-    last_part_rdc.rate += cpi->partition_cost[pl][partition];
+    last_part_rdc.rate += x->partition_cost[pl][partition];
     last_part_rdc.rdcost =
         RDCOST(x->rdmult, last_part_rdc.rate, last_part_rdc.dist);
 #if CONFIG_SUPERTX
-    last_part_rate_nocoef += cpi->partition_cost[pl][partition];
+    last_part_rate_nocoef += x->partition_cost[pl][partition];
 #endif
   }
 
@@ -2732,16 +2732,16 @@ static void rd_use_partition(AV1_COMP *cpi, ThreadData *td,
         encode_sb(cpi, td, tile_info, tp, mi_row + y_idx, mi_col + x_idx,
                   OUTPUT_ENABLED, split_subsize, pc_tree->split[i], NULL);
 
-      chosen_rdc.rate += cpi->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_NONE];
+      chosen_rdc.rate += x->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_NONE];
 #if CONFIG_SUPERTX
-      chosen_rate_nocoef += cpi->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_SPLIT];
+      chosen_rate_nocoef += x->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_SPLIT];
 #endif
     }
     if (chosen_rdc.rate < INT_MAX) {
-      chosen_rdc.rate += cpi->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_SPLIT];
+      chosen_rdc.rate += x->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_SPLIT];
       chosen_rdc.rdcost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, chosen_rdc.rate, chosen_rdc.dist);
 #if CONFIG_SUPERTX
-      chosen_rate_nocoef += cpi->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_NONE];
+      chosen_rate_nocoef += x->partition_cost[pl][PARTITION_NONE];
 #endif
     }
   }
@@ -3267,10 +3267,10 @@ static void rd_test_partition3(
                                          has_rows, has_cols,
 #endif
                                          bsize);
-        sum_rdc.rate += cpi->partition_cost[pl][partition];
+        sum_rdc.rate += x->partition_cost[pl][partition];
         sum_rdc.rdcost = RDCOST(x->rdmult, sum_rdc.rate, sum_rdc.dist);
 #if CONFIG_SUPERTX
-        sum_rate_nocoef += cpi->partition_cost[pl][partition];
+        sum_rate_nocoef += x->partition_cost[pl][partition];
 #endif
         if (sum_rdc.rdcost < best_rdc->rdcost) {
 #if CONFIG_SUPERTX
@@ -3333,7 +3333,7 @@ static void rd_pick_partition(const AV1_COMP *const cpi, ThreadData *td,
 #endif
                                          bsize);
 #endif  // CONFIG_CB4X4
-  const int *partition_cost = cpi->partition_cost[pl];
+  const int *partition_cost = x->partition_cost[pl];
 #if CONFIG_SUPERTX
   int this_rate_nocoef, sum_rate_nocoef = 0, best_rate_nocoef = INT_MAX;
   int abort_flag;
@@ -4481,6 +4481,7 @@ static void encode_rd_sb_row(AV1_COMP *cpi, ThreadData *td,
 
   // Initialize the left context for the new SB row
   av1_zero_left_context(xd);
+  av1_fill_mode_rates(cm, x, xd->tile_ctx);
 
 #if CONFIG_DELTA_Q
   // Reset delta for every tile
@@ -6004,7 +6005,7 @@ static void encode_superblock(const AV1_COMP *const cpi, ThreadData *td,
     if (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8 && !dry_run) {
       for (plane = 0; plane <= 1; ++plane) {
         if (mbmi->palette_mode_info.palette_size[plane] > 0)
-          av1_tokenize_palette_sb(cpi, td, plane, t, dry_run, bsize, rate);
+          av1_tokenize_palette_sb(td, plane, t, dry_run, bsize, rate);
       }
     }
 #endif  // CONFIG_PALETTE
@@ -7258,12 +7259,12 @@ static void rd_supertx_sb(const AV1_COMP *const cpi, ThreadData *td,
         !xd->lossless[xd->mi[0]->mbmi.segment_id] && this_rate != INT_MAX) {
       if (ext_tx_set > 0)
         this_rate +=
-            cpi->inter_tx_type_costs[ext_tx_set][mbmi->tx_size][mbmi->tx_type];
+            x->inter_tx_type_costs[ext_tx_set][mbmi->tx_size][mbmi->tx_type];
     }
 #else
     if (tx_size < TX_32X32 && !xd->lossless[xd->mi[0]->mbmi.segment_id] &&
         this_rate != INT_MAX) {
-      this_rate += cpi->inter_tx_type_costs[tx_size][mbmi->tx_type];
+      this_rate += x->inter_tx_type_costs[tx_size][mbmi->tx_type];
     }
 #endif  // CONFIG_EXT_TX
     *tmp_rate = rate_uv + this_rate;

av1/encoder/encoder.h

@@ -441,6 +441,11 @@ typedef struct AV1_COMP {
 
   CODING_CONTEXT coding_context;
 
+#if CONFIG_GLOBAL_MOTION
+  int gmtype_cost[TRANS_TYPES];
+  int gmparams_cost[TOTAL_REFS_PER_FRAME];
+#endif  // CONFIG_GLOBAL_MOTION
+
   int nmv_costs[NMV_CONTEXTS][2][MV_VALS];
   int nmv_costs_hp[NMV_CONTEXTS][2][MV_VALS];
 
@@ -538,73 +543,6 @@ typedef struct AV1_COMP {
 
   search_site_config ss_cfg;
 
-  int mbmode_cost[BLOCK_SIZE_GROUPS][INTRA_MODES];
-  int newmv_mode_cost[NEWMV_MODE_CONTEXTS][2];
-  int zeromv_mode_cost[ZEROMV_MODE_CONTEXTS][2];
-  int refmv_mode_cost[REFMV_MODE_CONTEXTS][2];
-  int drl_mode_cost0[DRL_MODE_CONTEXTS][2];
-
-  unsigned int inter_mode_cost[INTER_MODE_CONTEXTS][INTER_MODES];
-#if CONFIG_EXT_INTER
-  unsigned int inter_compound_mode_cost[INTER_MODE_CONTEXTS]
-                                       [INTER_COMPOUND_MODES];
-#if CONFIG_COMPOUND_SINGLEREF
-  unsigned int inter_singleref_comp_mode_cost[INTER_MODE_CONTEXTS]
-                                             [INTER_SINGLEREF_COMP_MODES];
-#endif  // CONFIG_COMPOUND_SINGLEREF
-#if CONFIG_INTERINTRA
-  unsigned int interintra_mode_cost[BLOCK_SIZE_GROUPS][INTERINTRA_MODES];
-#endif  // CONFIG_INTERINTRA
-#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_INTER
-#if CONFIG_MOTION_VAR || CONFIG_WARPED_MOTION
-  int motion_mode_cost[BLOCK_SIZES_ALL][MOTION_MODES];
-#if CONFIG_MOTION_VAR && CONFIG_WARPED_MOTION
-  int motion_mode_cost1[BLOCK_SIZES_ALL][2];
-#endif  // CONFIG_MOTION_VAR && CONFIG_WARPED_MOTION
-#if CONFIG_MOTION_VAR && CONFIG_NCOBMC_ADAPT_WEIGHT
-  int ncobmc_mode_cost[ADAPT_OVERLAP_BLOCKS][MAX_NCOBMC_MODES];
-#endif  // CONFIG_MOTION_VAR && CONFIG_NCOBMC_ADAPT_WEIGHT
-#endif  // CONFIG_MOTION_VAR || CONFIG_WARPED_MOTION
-  int intra_uv_mode_cost[INTRA_MODES][UV_INTRA_MODES];
-  int y_mode_costs[INTRA_MODES][INTRA_MODES][INTRA_MODES];
-  int switchable_interp_costs[SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS][SWITCHABLE_FILTERS];
-#if CONFIG_EXT_PARTITION_TYPES
-  int partition_cost[PARTITION_CONTEXTS + CONFIG_UNPOISON_PARTITION_CTX]
-                    [EXT_PARTITION_TYPES];
-#else
-  int partition_cost[PARTITION_CONTEXTS + CONFIG_UNPOISON_PARTITION_CTX]
-                    [PARTITION_TYPES];
-#endif
-#if CONFIG_PALETTE
-  int palette_y_size_cost[PALETTE_BLOCK_SIZES][PALETTE_SIZES];
-  int palette_uv_size_cost[PALETTE_BLOCK_SIZES][PALETTE_SIZES];
-  int palette_y_color_cost[PALETTE_SIZES][PALETTE_COLOR_INDEX_CONTEXTS]
-                          [PALETTE_COLORS];
-  int palette_uv_color_cost[PALETTE_SIZES][PALETTE_COLOR_INDEX_CONTEXTS]
-                           [PALETTE_COLORS];
-#endif  // CONFIG_PALETTE
-  int tx_size_cost[TX_SIZES - 1][TX_SIZE_CONTEXTS][TX_SIZES];
-#if CONFIG_EXT_TX
-  int inter_tx_type_costs[EXT_TX_SETS_INTER][EXT_TX_SIZES][TX_TYPES];
-  int intra_tx_type_costs[EXT_TX_SETS_INTRA][EXT_TX_SIZES][INTRA_MODES]
-                         [TX_TYPES];
-#else
-  int intra_tx_type_costs[EXT_TX_SIZES][TX_TYPES][TX_TYPES];
-  int inter_tx_type_costs[EXT_TX_SIZES][TX_TYPES];
-#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_TX
-#if CONFIG_EXT_INTRA
-#if CONFIG_INTRA_INTERP
-  int intra_filter_cost[INTRA_FILTERS + 1][INTRA_FILTERS];
-#endif  // CONFIG_INTRA_INTERP
-#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_INTRA
-#if CONFIG_LOOP_RESTORATION
-  int switchable_restore_cost[RESTORE_SWITCHABLE_TYPES];
-#endif  // CONFIG_LOOP_RESTORATION
-#if CONFIG_GLOBAL_MOTION
-  int gmtype_cost[TRANS_TYPES];
-  int gmparams_cost[TOTAL_REFS_PER_FRAME];
-#endif  // CONFIG_GLOBAL_MOTION
-
   int multi_arf_allowed;
   int multi_arf_enabled;
   int multi_arf_last_grp_enabled;

av1/encoder/encodetxb.c

@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ int av1_cost_coeffs_txb(const AV1_COMP *const cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, int plane,
   cost = av1_cost_bit(xd->fc->txb_skip[txs_ctx][txb_skip_ctx], 0);
 
 #if CONFIG_TXK_SEL
-  cost += av1_tx_type_cost(cpi, xd, mbmi->sb_type, plane, tx_size, tx_type);
+  cost += av1_tx_type_cost(cm, x, xd, mbmi->sb_type, plane, tx_size, tx_type);
 #endif
 
   for (c = 0; c < eob; ++c) {

av1/encoder/pickrst.c

@@ -1196,7 +1196,7 @@ static double search_switchable_restoration(
   cost_switchable = RDCOST_DBL(x->rdmult, bits >> 4, 0);
   for (tile_idx = 0; tile_idx < ntiles; ++tile_idx) {
     double best_cost =
-        RDCOST_DBL(x->rdmult, (cpi->switchable_restore_cost[RESTORE_NONE] >> 4),
+        RDCOST_DBL(x->rdmult, (x->switchable_restore_cost[RESTORE_NONE] >> 4),
                    tile_cost[RESTORE_NONE][tile_idx]);
     rsi->restoration_type[tile_idx] = RESTORE_NONE;
     for (r = 1; r < RESTORE_SWITCHABLE_TYPES; r++) {
@@ -1211,7 +1211,7 @@ static double search_switchable_restoration(
         tilebits +=
             count_sgrproj_bits(&rsi->sgrproj_info[tile_idx], &ref_sgrproj_info);
       tilebits <<= AV1_PROB_COST_SHIFT;
-      tilebits += cpi->switchable_restore_cost[r];
+      tilebits += x->switchable_restore_cost[r];
       double cost =
           RDCOST_DBL(x->rdmult, tilebits >> 4, tile_cost[r][tile_idx]);
 

av1/encoder/rd.c

@@ -61,17 +61,54 @@ static const uint8_t rd_thresh_block_size_factor[BLOCK_SIZES_ALL] = {
   4,  4,  8,  8
 };
 
-static void fill_mode_costs(AV1_COMP *cpi) {
-  const FRAME_CONTEXT *const fc = cpi->common.fc;
+void av1_fill_mode_rates(AV1_COMMON *const cm, MACROBLOCK *x,
+                         FRAME_CONTEXT *fc) {
   int i, j;
 
+  if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
+#if CONFIG_EXT_PARTITION_TYPES
+    for (i = 0; i < PARTITION_PLOFFSET; ++i)
+      av1_cost_tokens(x->partition_cost[i], fc->partition_prob[i],
+                      av1_partition_tree);
+    for (; i < PARTITION_CONTEXTS_PRIMARY; ++i)
+      av1_cost_tokens(x->partition_cost[i], fc->partition_prob[i],
+                      av1_ext_partition_tree);
+#else
+    for (i = 0; i < PARTITION_CONTEXTS_PRIMARY; ++i)
+      av1_cost_tokens(x->partition_cost[i], fc->partition_prob[i],
+                      av1_partition_tree);
+#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_PARTITION_TYPES
+#if CONFIG_UNPOISON_PARTITION_CTX
+    for (; i < PARTITION_CONTEXTS_PRIMARY + PARTITION_BLOCK_SIZES; ++i) {
+      aom_prob p = fc->partition_prob[i][PARTITION_VERT];
+      assert(p > 0);
+      x->partition_cost[i][PARTITION_NONE] = INT_MAX;
+      x->partition_cost[i][PARTITION_HORZ] = INT_MAX;
+      x->partition_cost[i][PARTITION_VERT] = av1_cost_bit(p, 0);
+      x->partition_cost[i][PARTITION_SPLIT] = av1_cost_bit(p, 1);
+    }
+    for (; i < PARTITION_CONTEXTS_PRIMARY + 2 * PARTITION_BLOCK_SIZES; ++i) {
+      aom_prob p = fc->partition_prob[i][PARTITION_HORZ];
+      assert(p > 0);
+      x->partition_cost[i][PARTITION_NONE] = INT_MAX;
+      x->partition_cost[i][PARTITION_HORZ] = av1_cost_bit(p, 0);
+      x->partition_cost[i][PARTITION_VERT] = INT_MAX;
+      x->partition_cost[i][PARTITION_SPLIT] = av1_cost_bit(p, 1);
+    }
+    x->partition_cost[PARTITION_CONTEXTS][PARTITION_NONE] = INT_MAX;
+    x->partition_cost[PARTITION_CONTEXTS][PARTITION_HORZ] = INT_MAX;
+    x->partition_cost[PARTITION_CONTEXTS][PARTITION_VERT] = INT_MAX;
+    x->partition_cost[PARTITION_CONTEXTS][PARTITION_SPLIT] = 0;
+#endif  // CONFIG_UNPOISON_PARTITION_CTX
+  }
+
   for (i = 0; i < INTRA_MODES; ++i)
     for (j = 0; j < INTRA_MODES; ++j)
-      av1_cost_tokens_from_cdf(cpi->y_mode_costs[i][j], av1_kf_y_mode_cdf[i][j],
+      av1_cost_tokens_from_cdf(x->y_mode_costs[i][j], av1_kf_y_mode_cdf[i][j],
                                av1_intra_mode_inv);
 
   for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZE_GROUPS; ++i)
-    av1_cost_tokens_from_cdf(cpi->mbmode_cost[i], fc->y_mode_cdf[i],
+    av1_cost_tokens_from_cdf(x->mbmode_cost[i], fc->y_mode_cdf[i],
                              av1_intra_mode_inv);
   const int *uv_mode_inv_map =
 #if CONFIG_CFL
@@ -81,26 +118,26 @@ static void fill_mode_costs(AV1_COMP *cpi) {
       av1_intra_mode_inv;
 #endif
   for (i = 0; i < INTRA_MODES; ++i)
-    av1_cost_tokens_from_cdf(cpi->intra_uv_mode_cost[i], fc->uv_mode_cdf[i],
+    av1_cost_tokens_from_cdf(x->intra_uv_mode_cost[i], fc->uv_mode_cdf[i],
                              uv_mode_inv_map);
 
   for (i = 0; i < SWITCHABLE_FILTER_CONTEXTS; ++i)
-    av1_cost_tokens(cpi->switchable_interp_costs[i],
+    av1_cost_tokens(x->switchable_interp_costs[i],
                     fc->switchable_interp_prob[i], av1_switchable_interp_tree);
 
 #if CONFIG_PALETTE
   for (i = 0; i < PALETTE_BLOCK_SIZES; ++i) {
-    av1_cost_tokens_from_cdf(cpi->palette_y_size_cost[i],
+    av1_cost_tokens_from_cdf(x->palette_y_size_cost[i],
                              fc->palette_y_size_cdf[i], NULL);
-    av1_cost_tokens_from_cdf(cpi->palette_uv_size_cost[i],
+    av1_cost_tokens_from_cdf(x->palette_uv_size_cost[i],
                              fc->palette_uv_size_cdf[i], NULL);
   }
 
   for (i = 0; i < PALETTE_SIZES; ++i) {
     for (j = 0; j < PALETTE_COLOR_INDEX_CONTEXTS; ++j) {
-      av1_cost_tokens_from_cdf(cpi->palette_y_color_cost[i][j],
+      av1_cost_tokens_from_cdf(x->palette_y_color_cost[i][j],
                                fc->palette_y_color_index_cdf[i][j], NULL);
-      av1_cost_tokens_from_cdf(cpi->palette_uv_color_cost[i][j],
+      av1_cost_tokens_from_cdf(x->palette_uv_color_cost[i][j],
                                fc->palette_uv_color_index_cdf[i][j], NULL);
     }
   }
@@ -108,7 +145,7 @@ static void fill_mode_costs(AV1_COMP *cpi) {
 
   for (i = 0; i < MAX_TX_DEPTH; ++i)
     for (j = 0; j < TX_SIZE_CONTEXTS; ++j)
-      av1_cost_tokens(cpi->tx_size_cost[i][j], fc->tx_size_probs[i][j],
+      av1_cost_tokens(x->tx_size_cost[i][j], fc->tx_size_probs[i][j],
                       av1_tx_size_tree[i]);
 
 #if CONFIG_EXT_TX
@@ -116,14 +153,14 @@ static void fill_mode_costs(AV1_COMP *cpi) {
     int s;
     for (s = 1; s < EXT_TX_SETS_INTER; ++s) {
       if (use_inter_ext_tx_for_txsize[s][i]) {
-        av1_cost_tokens(cpi->inter_tx_type_costs[s][i],
+        av1_cost_tokens(x->inter_tx_type_costs[s][i],
                         fc->inter_ext_tx_prob[s][i], av1_ext_tx_inter_tree[s]);
       }
     }
     for (s = 1; s < EXT_TX_SETS_INTRA; ++s) {
       if (use_intra_ext_tx_for_txsize[s][i]) {
         for (j = 0; j < INTRA_MODES; ++j)
-          av1_cost_tokens(cpi->intra_tx_type_costs[s][i][j],
+          av1_cost_tokens(x->intra_tx_type_costs[s][i][j],
                           fc->intra_ext_tx_prob[s][i][j],
                           av1_ext_tx_intra_tree[s]);
       }
@@ -132,30 +169,82 @@ static void fill_mode_costs(AV1_COMP *cpi) {
 #else
   for (i = TX_4X4; i < EXT_TX_SIZES; ++i) {
     for (j = 0; j < TX_TYPES; ++j)
-      av1_cost_tokens(cpi->intra_tx_type_costs[i][j],
-                      fc->intra_ext_tx_prob[i][j], av1_ext_tx_tree);
+      av1_cost_tokens(x->intra_tx_type_costs[i][j], fc->intra_ext_tx_prob[i][j],
+                      av1_ext_tx_tree);
   }
   for (i = TX_4X4; i < EXT_TX_SIZES; ++i) {
-    av1_cost_tokens(cpi->inter_tx_type_costs[i], fc->inter_ext_tx_prob[i],
+    av1_cost_tokens(x->inter_tx_type_costs[i], fc->inter_ext_tx_prob[i],
                     av1_ext_tx_tree);
   }
 #endif  // CONFIG_EXT_TX
 #if CONFIG_EXT_INTRA
 #if CONFIG_INTRA_INTERP
   for (i = 0; i < INTRA_FILTERS + 1; ++i)
-    av1_cost_tokens(cpi->intra_filter_cost[i], fc->intra_filter_probs[i],
+    av1_cost_tokens(x->intra_filter_cost[i], fc->intra_filter_probs[i],
                     av1_intra_filter_tree);
 #endif  // CONFIG_INTRA_INTERP
 #endif  // CONFIG_EXT_INTRA
 #if CONFIG_LOOP_RESTORATION
-  av1_cost_tokens(cpi->switchable_restore_cost, fc->switchable_restore_prob,
+  av1_cost_tokens(x->switchable_restore_cost, fc->switchable_restore_prob,
                   av1_switchable_restore_tree);
 #endif  // CONFIG_LOOP_RESTORATION
-#if CONFIG_GLOBAL_MOTION
-  for (i = 0; i < TRANS_TYPES; ++i)
-    cpi->gmtype_cost[i] = (1 + (i > 0 ? GLOBAL_TYPE_BITS : 0))
-                          << AV1_PROB_COST_SHIFT;
-#endif  // CONFIG_GLOBAL_MOTION
+
+  if (!frame_is_intra_only(cm)) {
+    for (i = 0; i < NEWMV_MODE_CONTEXTS; ++i) {
+      x->newmv_mode_cost[i][0] = av1_cost_bit(fc->newmv_prob[i], 0);
+      x->newmv_mode_cost[i][1] = av1_cost_bit(fc->newmv_prob[i], 1);
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ZEROMV_MODE_CONTEXTS; ++i) {
+      x->zeromv_mode_cost[i][0] = av1_cost_bit(fc->zeromv_prob[i], 0);
+      x->zeromv_mode_cost[i][1] = av1_cost_bit(fc->zeromv_prob[i], 1);
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < REFMV_MODE_CONTEXTS; ++i) {
+      x->refmv_mode_cost[i][0] = av1_cost_bit(fc->refmv_prob[i], 0);
+      x->refmv_mode_cost[i][1] = av1_cost_bit(fc->refmv_prob[i], 1);
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < DRL_MODE_CONTEXTS; ++i) {
+      x->drl_mode_cost0[i][0] = av1_cost_bit(fc->drl_prob[i], 0);
+      x->drl_mode_cost0[i][1] = av1_cost_bit(fc->drl_prob[i], 1);
+    }
+#if CONFIG_EXT_INTER
+    for (i = 0; i < INTER_MODE_CONTEXTS; ++i)
+      av1_cost_tokens(x->inter_compound_mode_cost[i],
+                      fc->inter_compound_mode_probs[i],
+                      av1_inter_compound_mode_tree);
+#if CONFIG_COMPOUND_SINGLEREF
+    for (i = 0; i < INTER_MODE_CONTEXTS; ++i)
+      av1_cost_tokens(x->inter_singleref_comp_mode_cost[i],
+                      fc->inter_singleref_comp_mode_probs[i],
+                      av1_inter_singleref_comp_mode_tree);
+#endif  // CONFIG_COMPOUND_SINGLEREF
+#if CONFIG_INTERINTRA
+    for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZE_GROUPS; ++i)
+      av1_cost_tokens(x->interintra_mode_cost[i], fc->interintra_mode_prob[i],
+                      av1_interintra_mode_tree);
+#endif  // CONFIG_INTERINTRA
+#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_INTER
+#if CONFIG_MOTION_VAR || CONFIG_WARPED_MOTION
+    for (i = BLOCK_8X8; i < BLOCK_SIZES_ALL; i++) {
+      av1_cost_tokens(x->motion_mode_cost[i], fc->motion_mode_prob[i],
+                      av1_motion_mode_tree);
+    }
+#if CONFIG_MOTION_VAR && CONFIG_WARPED_MOTION
+    for (i = BLOCK_8X8; i < BLOCK_SIZES_ALL; i++) {
+      x->motion_mode_cost1[i][0] = av1_cost_bit(fc->obmc_prob[i], 0);
+      x->motion_mode_cost1[i][1] = av1_cost_bit(fc->obmc_prob[i], 1);
+    }
+#endif  // CONFIG_MOTION_VAR && CONFIG_WARPED_MOTION
+#if CONFIG_MOTION_VAR && CONFIG_NCOBMC_ADAPT_WEIGHT
+    for (i = ADAPT_OVERLAP_BLOCK_8X8; i < ADAPT_OVERLAP_BLOCKS; ++i) {
+      av1_cost_tokens(x->ncobmc_mode_cost[i], fc->ncobmc_mode_prob[i],
+                      av1_ncobmc_mode_tree);
+    }
+#endif  // CONFIG_MOTION_VAR && CONFIG_NCOBMC_ADAPT_WEIGHT
+#endif  // CONFIG_MOTION_VAR || CONFIG_WARPED_MOTION
+  }
 }
 
 void av1_fill_token_costs(av1_coeff_cost *c,
@@ -384,103 +473,11 @@ void av1_initialize_rd_consts(AV1_COMP *cpi) {
 
   if (cpi->oxcf.pass != 1) {
     av1_fill_token_costs(x->token_costs, cm->fc->coef_probs);
-
-    if (cm->frame_type == KEY_FRAME) {
-#if CONFIG_EXT_PARTITION_TYPES
-      for (i = 0; i < PARTITION_PLOFFSET; ++i)
-        av1_cost_tokens(cpi->partition_cost[i], cm->fc->partition_prob[i],
-                        av1_partition_tree);
-      for (; i < PARTITION_CONTEXTS_PRIMARY; ++i)
-        av1_cost_tokens(cpi->partition_cost[i], cm->fc->partition_prob[i],
-                        av1_ext_partition_tree);
-#else
-      for (i = 0; i < PARTITION_CONTEXTS_PRIMARY; ++i)
-        av1_cost_tokens(cpi->partition_cost[i], cm->fc->partition_prob[i],
-                        av1_partition_tree);
-#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_PARTITION_TYPES
-#if CONFIG_UNPOISON_PARTITION_CTX
-      for (; i < PARTITION_CONTEXTS_PRIMARY + PARTITION_BLOCK_SIZES; ++i) {
-        aom_prob p = cm->fc->partition_prob[i][PARTITION_VERT];
-        assert(p > 0);
-        cpi->partition_cost[i][PARTITION_NONE] = INT_MAX;
-        cpi->partition_cost[i][PARTITION_HORZ] = INT_MAX;
-        cpi->partition_cost[i][PARTITION_VERT] = av1_cost_bit(p, 0);
-        cpi->partition_cost[i][PARTITION_SPLIT] = av1_cost_bit(p, 1);
-      }
-      for (; i < PARTITION_CONTEXTS_PRIMARY + 2 * PARTITION_BLOCK_SIZES; ++i) {
-        aom_prob p = cm->fc->partition_prob[i][PARTITION_HORZ];
-        assert(p > 0);
-        cpi->partition_cost[i][PARTITION_NONE] = INT_MAX;
-        cpi->partition_cost[i][PARTITION_HORZ] = av1_cost_bit(p, 0);
-        cpi->partition_cost[i][PARTITION_VERT] = INT_MAX;
-        cpi->partition_cost[i][PARTITION_SPLIT] = av1_cost_bit(p, 1);
-      }
-      cpi->partition_cost[PARTITION_CONTEXTS][PARTITION_NONE] = INT_MAX;
-      cpi->partition_cost[PARTITION_CONTEXTS][PARTITION_HORZ] = INT_MAX;
-      cpi->partition_cost[PARTITION_CONTEXTS][PARTITION_VERT] = INT_MAX;
-      cpi->partition_cost[PARTITION_CONTEXTS][PARTITION_SPLIT] = 0;
-#endif  // CONFIG_UNPOISON_PARTITION_CTX
-    }
-
-    fill_mode_costs(cpi);
-
-    if (!frame_is_intra_only(cm)) {
-      for (i = 0; i < NEWMV_MODE_CONTEXTS; ++i) {
-        cpi->newmv_mode_cost[i][0] = av1_cost_bit(cm->fc->newmv_prob[i], 0);
-        cpi->newmv_mode_cost[i][1] = av1_cost_bit(cm->fc->newmv_prob[i], 1);
-      }
-
-      for (i = 0; i < ZEROMV_MODE_CONTEXTS; ++i) {
-        cpi->zeromv_mode_cost[i][0] = av1_cost_bit(cm->fc->zeromv_prob[i], 0);
-        cpi->zeromv_mode_cost[i][1] = av1_cost_bit(cm->fc->zeromv_prob[i], 1);
-      }
-
-      for (i = 0; i < REFMV_MODE_CONTEXTS; ++i) {
-        cpi->refmv_mode_cost[i][0] = av1_cost_bit(cm->fc->refmv_prob[i], 0);
-        cpi->refmv_mode_cost[i][1] = av1_cost_bit(cm->fc->refmv_prob[i], 1);
-      }
-
-      for (i = 0; i < DRL_MODE_CONTEXTS; ++i) {
-        cpi->drl_mode_cost0[i][0] = av1_cost_bit(cm->fc->drl_prob[i], 0);
-        cpi->drl_mode_cost0[i][1] = av1_cost_bit(cm->fc->drl_prob[i], 1);
-      }
-#if CONFIG_EXT_INTER
-      for (i = 0; i < INTER_MODE_CONTEXTS; ++i)
-        av1_cost_tokens((int *)cpi->inter_compound_mode_cost[i],
-                        cm->fc->inter_compound_mode_probs[i],
-                        av1_inter_compound_mode_tree);
-#if CONFIG_COMPOUND_SINGLEREF
-      for (i = 0; i < INTER_MODE_CONTEXTS; ++i)
-        av1_cost_tokens((int *)cpi->inter_singleref_comp_mode_cost[i],
-                        cm->fc->inter_singleref_comp_mode_probs[i],
-                        av1_inter_singleref_comp_mode_tree);
-#endif  // CONFIG_COMPOUND_SINGLEREF
-#if CONFIG_INTERINTRA
-      for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZE_GROUPS; ++i)
-        av1_cost_tokens((int *)cpi->interintra_mode_cost[i],
-                        cm->fc->interintra_mode_prob[i],
-                        av1_interintra_mode_tree);
-#endif  // CONFIG_INTERINTRA
-#endif  // CONFIG_EXT_INTER
-#if CONFIG_MOTION_VAR || CONFIG_WARPED_MOTION
-      for (i = BLOCK_8X8; i < BLOCK_SIZES_ALL; i++) {
-        av1_cost_tokens_from_cdf(cpi->motion_mode_cost[i],
-                                 cm->fc->motion_mode_cdf[i], NULL);
-      }
-#if CONFIG_MOTION_VAR && CONFIG_WARPED_MOTION
-      for (i = BLOCK_8X8; i < BLOCK_SIZES_ALL; i++) {
-        cpi->motion_mode_cost1[i][0] = av1_cost_bit(cm->fc->obmc_prob[i], 0);
-        cpi->motion_mode_cost1[i][1] = av1_cost_bit(cm->fc->obmc_prob[i], 1);
-      }
-#endif  // CONFIG_MOTION_VAR && CONFIG_WARPED_MOTION
-#if CONFIG_MOTION_VAR && CONFIG_NCOBMC_ADAPT_WEIGHT