SILK fixes following last codec WG meeting

decoder:
- fixed incorrect scaling of filter states for the smallest quantization
  step sizes
- NLSF2A now limits the prediction gain of LPC filters

encoder:
- increased damping of LTP coefficients in LTP analysis
- increased white noise fraction in noise shaping LPC analysis
- introduced maximum total prediction gain.  Used by Burg's method to
  exit early if prediction gain is exceeded.  This improves packet
  loss robustness and numerical robustness in Burg's method
- Prefiltered signal is now in int32 Q10 domain, from int16 Q0
- Increased max number of iterations in CBR gain control loop from 5 to 6
- Removed useless code from LTP scaling control
- Optimization: smarter LPC loop unrolling
- Switched default win32 compile mode to be floating-point

resampler:
- made resampler have constant delay of 0.75 ms; removed delay
  compensation from silk code.
- removed obsolete table entries (~850 Bytes)
- increased downsampling filter order from 16 to 18/24/36 (depending on
  frequency ratio)
- reoptimized filter coefficients